The cross section is the little tiny circle you see when you cut a wire and look at the flat, cut end.
The cross-sectional area of the wire is the area of that little circle. It's equal to
Area = (pi) x (1/4) x (Diameter of the wire)²
The cross-section of a conductor is the surface visible when it's cut, while the cross-sectional area is the area of that surface. For cylindrical wires, the area can be calculated using the formula A = 4 π d 2 . These concepts are important as they influence the conductivity and current-carrying capacity of the wire.
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